Political platform

 ( Elections ) 

Parties that hold executive office after elections generally fulfill substantial percentages, sometimes very high percentages, of their election pledges, whereas parties that do not hold executive office generally find that lower percentages of their pledges are fulfilled. The fulfillment of pledges by governing executive parties varies across governments in ways that reflect power-sharing arrangements. The main power-sharing arrangement that impacts pledge fulfillment distinguishes between single-party governments and coalitions, not between governments with and without legislative majorities. We found the highest percentages of pledge fulfillment for governing parties in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Portugal, Spain, and Canada, most of which governed in single-party executives. We found lower percentages for governing parties in Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Bulgaria, Ireland, and Italy, most of which governed in coalitions. Pledge fulfillment by U.S. presidential parties lies at the higher end of coalition governments, which suggests that U.S. presidents are more constrained than governing parties in single-party parliamentary systems, but less constrained than most governing parties in multiparty coalitions.

Other research on the United States suggests that Democratic Party and Republican Party congresspeople voted in line with their respective party platforms 74 per cent and 89 per cent of the time, respectively.

• The Ninety-Five Theses of Martin Luther in 1517, opposed practices of the Catholic Church at that time (both a religion and a political territory), and led to the establishment of Protestantism
• Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense (1776) advocated freedom from the rule of Great Britain for the American Colonists and proposed a constitution for the new United States
• The Federalist under "Publius", the collective pseudonym of Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay
• Tamworth Manifesto in 1834, a political manifesto issued by Robert Peel, in a run-up to the British general election of 1835 that laid down the principles upon which the modern Conservative Party was founded from the old Tory party.
• Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx's 1848 Communist Manifesto, called for the abolition of private property and applied a scientific understanding to the development of society through socialism into a society without money-usage, social classes, or state coercion, which would be called "communism"
• The 1875 Gotha Program of the recently united Social Democratic Party of Germany, subject to a famous critique by Karl Marx
• Erfurt Program of the Social Democratic Party of Germany in 1891
• Bolshevism of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (1916)
• Franklin Roosevelt's 1932 New Deal
• The 1948 United States Democratic Party's platform including civil rights
• John F. Kennedy's 1960 New Frontier
• Lyndon Baines Johnson's Great Society, 1964
• The 1993 Liberal Party of Canada Red Book
• The 1994 Republican congressional Contract with America
• Mike Harris's 1995 Common Sense Revolution
• 100-Hour Plan of the United States Democratic Party in 2006
• Clause IV, a focus of debate in the UK Labour Party
• The Heritage Foundation 2024 Project 2025

• List of democracy and elections-related topics
• List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos
• List of Labour Party (UK) general election manifestos
• List of Liberal Party and Liberal Democrats (UK) general election manifestos
• Mandate (politics)
• Party line (politics)
• Stump speech (politics)

• Platforms of U.S. political parties, 1840-present from the American Presidency Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara
• National Party Platforms of the United States, Presidential Candidates, Electoral and Popular Votes 1896
• The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1895
• Electronic Manifestos Canada – Manifestos of Canada's major political parties since 1949
• Suid-Afrikaanse algemene verkiesingsmanifeste, 1910-1981 = South African general election manifestos, 1910-1981 by Kleynhans, W. A. Manifestos of various political parties in South Africa from 1910 to 1981
• Includes details of manifestoes of various political parties in Norway
• Includes manifestoes of various political parties in the Netherlands
• Includes manifestoes of various political parties in Sweden
• Includes manifestoes of various political parties in Finland
• The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1895